Technology

Reliable Water-Quality Measurement

Rather than repeating product models, this page explains how Waterbee manages fouling and bubbles, defines maintenance lifecycles, and validates connected control and AI for dependable operation.

Technical reference · Published by Waterbee · Updated
01

Fouling-resilient measurement

Rotating electrodes and serviceable flow paths help reduce field fouling.

02

Bubble-reduced optics

90° scattered-light detection and a bubble-reduction stage support low-range turbidity.

03

Lifecycle-based maintenance

Fixed replacement and condition-based inspection are clearly separated.

04

Connected control and AI roadmap

ESP32-S3 Wi-Fi, BLE and explainable edge analytics are under validation.

Measurement Principles

Sensor Design Builds Confidence

Product pages provide model specifications and configurations; this page explains measurement principles and field advantages.

Rotating-Electrode Chlorine
Rotating Electrode

Rotating-Electrode Chlorine

The electrode rotates during measurement to help limit surface fouling. There is no fixed-cycle membrane or reagent; the electrode and measuring cell are inspected and cleaned in response to diagnostics.

Reagent-free
Continuous measurement
No membrane
Lower fixed replacement burden
Within 2 min
90% response criterion
  • Rotation helps limit contamination on the electrode surface
  • Diagnostics guide electrode and measuring-cell inspection
  • Field calibration plus 4–20 mA and RS-485 integration
Bubble-Reduced 90° Turbidity
Low-range Turbidity

Bubble-Reduced 90° Turbidity

A tungsten lamp and 90° scattered-light detector are paired with a detachable bubble-reduction stage ahead of the flow cell. The architecture is designed to reduce bubble interference in low-range monitoring at treatment plants and clearwells.

0–10 NTU
Measuring range
0.001 NTU
Resolution
90°
Scattered-light detection
  • Detachable bubble-reduction stage for easier inspection and cleaning
  • Accuracy criterion of ±2% or ±0.01 NTU
  • Serviceable sample path and optical arrangement
Lifecycle & Maintenance

Consumable Life & Maintenance

Components with a recommended replacement interval are separated from condition-based items. Actual life varies with sample quality, flow, operating hours, cleaning and installation.

Condition-based

Rotating-electrode chlorine measurement unit

No fixed interval

No membrane or reagent is used. Inspect and clean the electrode and measuring cell when diagnostics indicate an issue.

Recommended replacement

WBTU10 tungsten lamp

2 years recommended

Check light output and diagnostics; the lamp is user-replaceable.

Expected life

WBTU10 photodetector

5+ years

Contact Waterbee for inspection if detector performance is in question.

Recommended replacement

WBPH10 pH sensor

2 years recommended

Replace immediately if the glass electrode breaks; monthly calibration is recommended.

Recommended replacement

WBEC10 EC sensor

5 years recommended

Inspect contamination and measurement offset, then clean and calibrate before deciding on replacement.

Condition-based

Smart Filter-Drain element

By operating condition

Use differential pressure, upstream/downstream water quality and operating history to decide replacement timing.

These are maintenance recommendations, not warranted service-life values. Site conditions and the latest product manual take precedence.

Connected Controller

Control Today, Connectivity Next

The shipping WBSC10 and the ESP32-S3 controller under development are presented separately. Development features will be finalized only after EVT and field validation.

Shipping now

WBSC10 field controller

The current product focuses on local display, calibration, recording and integration with conventional plant controls.

  • 4.3-inch local display
  • Two 4–20 mA channels
  • RS-485 Modbus
  • Three relay channels
  • SD storage and Ethernet option
View current product specifications
In development · EVT pending

ESP32-S3 connected controller

The next-generation architecture is being developed to add wireless setup and remote status visibility while retaining conventional field signals.

Actual Waterbee WBSC10 controller enclosure

Bluetooth Low Energy

Initial setup, local inspection and service connection

Wi-Fi

Local web interface and status/measurement telemetry

Plant integration

4–20 mA, RS-485, relay and PLC signal integration

Validation first

Final specifications follow RF, concurrent communication, load and noise testing

Development concept using the actual WBSC10 enclosure to show connectivity functions only.

Explainable Edge AI
R&D roadmap · not yet validated

Explainable AI & Safe Control

Waterbee is developing explainable lightweight analytics for abnormal water-quality signals and sensor drift. Training and validation run on a server, while the ESP32 performs risk-score inference only.

01

Data quality gate

Screen missing, stuck, out-of-range and simultaneous abnormal values first.

02

Robust anomaly detection

Apply explainable statistics such as Hampel, MAD, EWMA and CUSUM.

03

Lightweight risk inference

Deploy a validated shallow model to calculate a field risk score on the ESP32.

04

Independent safety control

A separate state machine enforces relay limits and recovery conditions.

Validation starts in shadow mode with no control authority. Only functions with demonstrated reproducibility and acceptable false-alarm behavior advance in stages.